Microstructure preparation
Laser patterning technique
Recently, a new laser-writing technique
was used for patterning YBCO thin films where phase transformation from
insulating YBa2Cu3O6 to metallic YBa2Cu3O7
and vice versa can be achieved by locally annealing the film in an oxygen
or nitrogen (argon, vacuum) atmosphere respectively using a highly focused
laser beam. With this technique approx. 1 micron thick oxygen-rich (superconducting)
lines on oxygen-poor (insulating) film and vice versa can be produced.
Since YBa2Cu3O7-x at different oxygen
concentrations possess different dielectric and super-conducting properties
this enables us to produce a variety of electronic components (some test
structures like field effect transistor have already been presented), on
the other hand we could also make an array of microstrip lines and use
it as a multichannel microstrip detector with high spatial resolution.
Laser patterning setup
Optical reflection
micrographs of laser written microbridge on YBa2Cu3O7
thin film on MgO substrate (YBa2Cu3O6
insulating line)
The laser patterning technique was
found to be a very convenient method for producing a superconducting microbridge
detector with ability to pattern an array of microstrips separated as little
as 5 microns. Microstrips produced in this way showed only negligible degradation
of DC caracteristics compared to the pristine films and can be corrected
or erased by local changing oxygen concentration using the same technique.
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Superconducting bolometric microstrip detectors, Quantum
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